question archive From the following information for the year 2019, prepare an income statement and a statement of shareholders' equity, under GAAP rules, for a company with shareholders equity at the beginning of 2019 of £3,270 million

From the following information for the year 2019, prepare an income statement and a statement of shareholders' equity, under GAAP rules, for a company with shareholders equity at the beginning of 2019 of £3,270 million

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From the following information for the year 2019, prepare an income statement and a statement of shareholders' equity, under GAAP rules, for a company with shareholders equity at the beginning of 2019 of £3,270 million. Amounts are in millions. Sales £4,458 Common dividends paid £140 Selling expenses £1,230 Research and development costs £450 Cost of goods sold £3,348 Share issues £680 Unrealized gain on securities available for sale £76 Income taxes (£200) Also calculate comprehensive income and net payout. Income taxes are negative. How can this be? IE

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Income Statement    
For the Year ended 2019    
Sales   4458
Cost of goods sold   -3348
Gross profit   1110
Less: Operating expenses:    
Selling expenses 1230  
Research & development costs 450 -1680
Taxable income/(loss)   -570
Income taxes   -200
Net income /(loss)   -770
     
     
Statement of Comprehensive Income    
Unrealised gain on securities available for sale   76
Ending balance of OCI   76
     
Net pay-out=   140
     
Statement of Retained Earnings    
Net income /(loss) -770  
Common dividends paid -140  
Ending Retained earnings -910  
     
     
Statement of Shareholders' Equity    
Beginning balance of SH. Equity 3270  
Share issues 680  
Retained Earnings -910  
Other comprehensive Income 76  
Ending balance of SH. Equity 3116  
Negative income taxes are possible ,
1. when refunds due from the past are applied , to the current year's taxable income
2. Or as , in the above income statement, when there is a net loss as a result of which taxes are saved , when previous taxes due are carried forward--- ie. Income taxes due for the past years, are adjusted against this tax loss-year, to the extent of net loss * applicable Tax % for that year----under the carryforwrad provsions of the income-tax laws.