question archive A ligand , in biology, is a molecule that binds to another

A ligand , in biology, is a molecule that binds to another

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ligand , in biology, is a molecule that binds to another. Often, a soluble molecule such as a hormone or neurotransmitter that binds to a receptor. Here growth factor efficacy is increased with ligand/receptor binding.

Ligand, in chemistry, any atom or molecule attached to a central atom, usually a metallic element, Here copper is the ligand.

The word is used in ligature (something that binds two or more thing together). Actually handcuffs are ligatures.

substrate is a molecule upon which an enzyme acts. The substrate is changed by the reaction and, in this case, two products are made.

reactant and substrate have the same meaning. The term reactant is more often used in chemistry.

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