question archive 1, As at 30 June 2014, Rincon has 100,000 hats in inventory

1, As at 30 June 2014, Rincon has 100,000 hats in inventory

Subject:AccountingPrice:9.82 Bought3

1, As at 30 June 2014, Rincon has 100,000 hats in inventory. The hats cost man #24 each. At 30 June 2014, their sales price is reassessed to €2.50 23.01. The average sales cost per hat is €0.30. 3" *5 "he required journal entry to record this event. ,(2) Subsequently, in August 2014, and as a'result of global warming, there lwas a drastic surge in the demand for hats such that each hat could be sold for €30. In August, the 100,000 hats were still in inventory out expected to be sold very soon. Pass the required journal entry.

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1. JOURNAL ENTRY AT JUNE 30, 2014    
         
Date Particulars  Debit   Credit 
June 30, 2014 Loss on inventory write-down            180,000   
    Allowance for inventory write-down              180,000 
         
2. JOURNAL ENTRY AT AUGUST 2014    
         
Date Particulars  Debit   Credit 
Aug. 2014 Allowance for inventory write-down            180,000   
    Reversal of loss on inventory write-down              180,000 
         

Step-by-step explanation

SOLUTION:        
A. Inventories are originally measured at cost, and subsequently measured at the lower of cost or net realizeable value, where net realizeable value is estimated sellingprice less estimated selling cost. The net realizeable value vs. cost is as follows:
         
  Estimated selling price per unit                   2.50   
  Estimated selling cost per unit                   0.30   
  Net realizeable value per unit                   2.20   
  VS: Cost per unit                   4.00   
  Measurement of inventory (lower)                   2.20   
         
B. Since the lower is the net realizeable value, the inventories originally measured at cost shall be written down to its net realizeable value, the write down is computed as follows:
         
  Cost per unit                   4.00   
  Less: Net realizeable value per unit                   2.20   
  Write-down per unit                   1.80   
  Multiply by:Number of units      100,000.00   
  Recorded write-down loss      180,000.00   
         
C. When net realizeable value becomes greater than the cost subsequent to write-down, the inventories must be measured again at cost since cost is lower and a reversal of the write-down will be recorded. Since 30 less 0.3 of 29.7 is greater than the cost of 4, a reversal will be made. The reversal can only be up to the extent of the recorded write-down loss.