question archive A)     Common - Size Income Statement You are asked by the bookkeeper of Matibay Company to analyze its financial performance

A)     Common - Size Income Statement You are asked by the bookkeeper of Matibay Company to analyze its financial performance

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A)     Common - Size Income Statement

You are asked by the bookkeeper of Matibay Company to analyze its financial performance. It has a profit percentage for the year of 30% after deducting a 30% tax from Net income before tax.  The 40% cost of sales amounted to P482,000, and the Operating expenses represented 17% of the gross sales. Determine the following:

1.       Gross sales   

2.       Gross profit  

3.       Net income before tax 

4.       The income tax amounts to 

5.       The net income for the period amounts to

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1) Gross Sales = P1,205,000 

2) Gross Profit = P723,000

3) Net income before tax = P518,150

4) Income tax amount = P155,445

5) Net Income = P362,705

Step-by-step explanation

Gross Sales = Cost of sales/Percentage of cost of sales 

= P482,000/40% 

= P1,205,000 

 

Operating Expense = Gross Sales * Operating expense percentage 

= P1,205,000 * 17% 

= P204,850 

 

1) Gross Sales = P1,205,000 

 

2) Gross Profit = Gross Sales - Cost of Sales 

= P1,205,000 - P482,000 

= P723,000 

 

3) Net income before tax = Gross Profit - Operating Expense 

= P723,000 - P204,850 

= P518,150 

 

4) Income tax amount = Net Income before tax * Tax Rate 

= P518,150 * 30% 

= P155,445 

 

5) Net Income = Net income before tax - Income tax amount  

= P518,150 - P155,445 

= P362,705