question archive Which theory of the atonement incorporates the idea that Jesus' death on the cross had a Godward effect as well as its effect on believers? The moral example theory The Christus Victor theory The governmental theory The penal substitution theory
Which theory of the atonement incorporates the idea that Jesus' death on the cross had a Godward effect as well as its effect on believers? The moral example theory The Christus Victor theory The governmental theory The penal substitution theory
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Which theory of the atonement incorporates the idea that Jesus' death on the cross had a Godward effect as well as its effect on believers?
The moral example theory
The Christus Victor theory
The governmental theory
The penal substitution theory
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Ans: The penal substitution theory
Penal Substitutionary Atonement is a development of the Reformation. In Penal Substitution, Jesus Christ dies to satisfy God's wrath against human sin. Jesus is punished (penal) in the place of sinners (substitution) in order to satisfy the justice of God and the legal demand of God to punish sin. Because of Jesus' death, God can now forgive the sinner because Jesus Christ has been punished in the place of the sinner, in this way meeting the retributive requirements of God's justice. This theory explains that Jesus died for legal satisfaction. It's also worth mentioning that in this theory the notion of imputed righteousness is postulated.
