question archive Planter's World Planter's World The Planter's World- In an effort to explain the difference, colonial historians have studied ______________conditions, labor systems, and ______________ economies
Planter's World Planter's World The Planter's World- In an effort to explain the difference, colonial historians have studied ______________conditions, labor systems, and ______________ economies
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Planter's World
Planter's World The Planter's World- In an effort to explain the difference, colonial historians have studied ______________conditions, labor systems, and ______________ economies. The most important reason for the differences between New England and Chesapeake, were caused by Chesapeake's _________ rate, a frighteningly high mortality that tore at the very fabric of _____________family life.
Life and Death Life and Death- Life expectancy for Chesapeake males was about _____, some ten to twenty years less than for males born in New England. A full ____ of all children died in infancy; another ____ did not see their twentieth birthdays. Women in Chesapeake usually died _____ years earlier than their New England counterparts
Family Life Family life- Because of the_______________ sex ration, many adult males simply could not find _____________. Without a constant flow of________________, the population of Virginia and Maryland would have actually declined.
Women Women- Women were obviously in great ________________ in the early southern colonies. They were able to bargain their way into the _____________ marriages possible. Such negotiations may have provided Chesapeake women with a means of ______________ their social status.
Tobacco Tobacco- Became the Chesapeake ____________. Tobacco generated _____________. Some planters amassed large fortunes, others barely subsisted. Labor made the difference. One had to control the______________ of other men and women. Since free persons showed no interest in growing another man's tobacco, not even for wages, wealthy planters relied on white laborers who were not free, as well as on_______________
Planters Planters- Great planters _________________ Chesapeake society. Not until the _______ did the family names of those who would become famous 18th century appear in the records. The first gentlemen consisted originally of the__________ sons of English merchants and _____________.
Freemen Freemen- made up the _______________ class in Chesapeake society. Traveled to the New World as ________________ servants and, by sheer good fortune, managed to remain alive to the end of their _______________. Most of these men lived on the edge of ________________.
Indentured Servants Indentured servants- Servitude was a ________________ status. No one seemed overly _______________ whether these laborers received what they needed. Most regarded their servitude as a form of _____________. The gentry worried these men and women, known as the '_____________ multitude' would _______________ at the slightest provocation.
Social Mobility Social mobility- Until the ________, it was relatively easy for a newcomer who possessed capital to become a member of the planter __________. Sometimes after that a______________ shift occurred. Important leadership positions went to men who had actually been born in _______________ who became known as the __________________ ruling elite. Opportunities for advancement also decreased for freemen in the region.
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Planter's World
Planter's World The Planter's World- In an effort to explain the difference, colonial historians have studied environmental conditions, labor systems, and agrarian economies. The most important reason for the differences between New England and Chesapeake, were caused by Chesapeake's death rate, a frighteningly high mortality that tore at the very fabric of traditional family life.
Life and Death Life and Death- Life expectancy for Chesapeake males was about 43, some ten to twenty years less than for males born in New England. A full 25% of all children died in infancy; another 25% did not see their twentieth birthdays. Women in Chesapeake usually died twenty years earlier than their New England counterparts
Family Life Family life- Because of the unbalanced sex ration, many adult males simply could not find wives. Without a constant flow of immigrants, the population of Virginia and Maryland would have actually declined.
Women Women- Women were obviously in great demand in the early southern colonies. They were able to bargain their way into the best marriages possible. Such negotiations may have provided Chesapeake women with a means of improving their social status.
Tobacco Tobacco- Became the Chesapeake staple. Tobacco generated inequality. Some planters amassed large fortunes, others barely subsisted. Labor made the difference. One had to control the labor of other men and women. Since free persons showed no interest in growing another man's tobacco, not even for wages, wealthy planters relied on white laborers who were not free, as well as on slaves.
Planters Planters- Great planters dominated Chesapeake society. Not until the 1650s did the family names of those who would become famous 18th century appear in the records. The first gentlemen consisted originally of the younger sons of English merchants and artisans.
Freemen Freemen- made up the largest class in Chesapeake society. Traveled to the New World as indentured servants and, by sheer good fortune, managed to remain alive to the end of their contracts. Most of these men lived on the edge of poverty.
Indentured Servants Indentured servants- Servitude was a temporary status. No one seemed overly concerned whether these laborers received what they needed. Most regarded their servitude as a form of slavery. The gentry worried these men and women, known as the 'giddy multitude' would rebel at the slightest provocation.
Social Mobility Social mobility- Until the 1680s, it was relatively easy for a newcomer who possessed capital to become a member of the planter elite. Sometimes after that a democratic shift occurred. Important leadership positions went to men who had actually been born in America who became known as the indigenous ruling elite. Opportunities for advancement also decreased for freemen in the region.
