Ethical Issues of COVID -19 vaccine The world is suffer for several months into the COVID-19 global pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus

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Ethical Issues of COVID -19 vaccine The world is suffer for several months into the COVID-19 global pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. As lockdown, restrictions slowly begin to lift in certain regions, the pursuit for a safe and effective vaccine against the virus continues - and more research groups are joining the efforts. "Over the course of 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic has caused an unprecedented global crisis, resulting in a devastating death toll and threatening our economic order and societal structures. So as long as the virus is circulating somewhere, it remains a threat everywhere - no nation can end the pandemic by itself." - Dr Richard Hatchett, CEO of CEPI Normally, it takes years to prove a new vaccine is both safe and effective before it can be used in the field. However, with thousands of people dying a day in the worst ever outbreak of COVID19, there is no time to wait. In a pandemic, the overriding aim must be to avoid a potentially catastrophic toll. In an effort to save lives, health authorities are determined to roll out potential vaccines within months, dispensing some of the usual testing, and raising unprecedented ethical and practical questions. For example, conventional standards require that new drugs should be tested on animals before clinical trials with humans are permitted. For COVID-19, sufficiently promising treatments should jump to human clinical trials as soon as is reasonably possible, by passing the usual lengthy period of animal testing. The world health organization recognizes 140 vaccines various stages of development and 13 are in human trials. Even if a drug is shown to be safe, it takes longer to prove it is effective and time is not available, when cases of COVID-19 infection are doubling every few weeks. "Normally safety is the paramount thing when you are developing a new vaccine, but this time we are going to take more risks," said Brian Greenwood, a professor at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.

Question :

In your opinion, human trials of candidates for the COVID-19 vaccine is ethical or not? Should people be told to assume, it would protect them from COVID-19 ?. Critically analyze the ethical issues in this case using appropriate theories.