question archive In the current tax year, Lucas provided more than half of the support for his cousin, niece, and a close family friend
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In the current tax year, Lucas provided more than half of the support for his cousin, niece, and a close family friend. Lucas lives alone and sends a monthly support check to each person. None of the individuals whom Lucas supports has any income or files a tax return. All three individuals are U.S. citizens. Which of the three people Lucas supports can he claim as a dependent on his tax return?
Niece.
Step-by-step explanation
Dependent:- A dependent person other than the atxpayer or spouse who entitles taxpayer to claim dependency exemption.
The term "dependent" implies a "quailifying child" or a "qualifying relative".
For claiming dependency exemption for the qualifying child or a qualifying relative, relationship test shall be qualified.
=> Cousin shall not qualify as a relative.
=. NIece is qualified as a child.
=> Family friend is neither a qualifying child nor a qualifying relative.
Note:- Here, it is to be assumed that all other tests shall be qualified to claim as dependent. i.e. dependent taxpayer test, joint return test, citizen or resident test , support test, age test (only for qualifying child) & Gross income test (only for the qualifying relative)
From above discussion it could be said, it can be concluded that out of the three (cousin, niece & family friend) only Niece could be claimed as dependeny (if all other tests are qualified)