question archive Springer Anderson Gymnastics prepared its annual financial statements dated December 31

Springer Anderson Gymnastics prepared its annual financial statements dated December 31

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Springer Anderson Gymnastics prepared its annual financial statements dated December 31. The company reported its inventory using the LIFO inventory costing method but did not compare the cost of its ending inventory to its market value (replacement cost). The preliminary income statement follows: 

Sales Revenue 142,000  

Cost of Goods Sold

Beginning Inventory 15,500  

Purchases 92,000

Goods Available for Sale  107,500

 ending inventory 23,245

  Cost of Goods Sold   84,255

  Gross Profit 57,745

Operating Expenses 31,500

Income from Operations 26,245

  Income Tax Expense (40%) 10,498

  Net Income 15,747

 

 

Assume that you have been asked to restate the financial statements to incorporate the LCM/NRV rule. You have developed the following data relating to the ending inventory: 

item    quantity  per unit    total     replacement cost per unit

a      1550         $3.10      $4,805         $4.10

b      700           4.25        2,975             2.10

c       3,600       2.10        7.560             1.05

d       1,550       5.10       7,905              3.10

23,245

 

  1. Restate the income statement to reflect LCM/NRV valuation of the ending inventory. Apply LCM/NRV on an item-by-item basis.
  2. Compare the LCM/NRV effect on each amount that was changed in the preliminary income statement in requirement 1.

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Answer -1

Restated Income Statement

 Particulars   USD   USD 
 Sales Revenue             142,000 
 Cost of Goods Sold     
 Beginning Inventory             15,500   
 Purchases             92,000   
 Goods Available for Sale           107,500   
 Ending Inventory             14,860   
 Cost of Goods Sold               92,640 
 Gross Profit               49,360 
 Operating Expense               31,500 
 Income from Operations               17,860 
 Income Tax Expense                 7,144 
 Net Income               10,716 

 

Answer -2

LCM/NRV Impact 

  Preliminary Income Statement Revised Income Statement Change
 Particulars  USD USD  USD   USD   
 Sales Revenue    142000     142,000                       -   
 Cost of Goods Sold           
 Beginning Inventory  15500       15,500                         -   
 Purchases  92000       92,000                         -   
 Goods Available for Sale  107500     107,500                         -   
 Ending Inventory  23245       14,860               (8,385)
 Cost of Goods Sold    84255       92,640               8,385 
 Gross Profit    57745       49,360             (8,385)
 Operating Expense    31500       31,500                       -   
 Income from Operations    26245       17,860             (8,385)
 Income Tax Expense    10498          7,144             (3,354)
 Net Income    15747       10,716             (5,031)

Due to LCM/NRV application, the Cost of ending inventory has decreased. Due to this cost of goods sold has increased. The increased cost has decreased Gross profit and Income from Operations by 8,385 (equal to a decrease in value of ending inventory). Lower-income has in turn reduced tax expense by 3,354 (8385*40%). The final net income is lower by 5,031.

Step-by-step explanation

Explanation - 

The calculation for Restatement of Closing stock value - 

 

 item   Quantity   Per Unit   Total   Replacement Cost per Unit   LCM/NRV Per Unit   Total LCM   NRV 
A B C D E F (Lower of C and E) G (F*B)
 a           1,550            3.10             4,805            4.10            3.10             4,805 
 b              700            4.25             2,975            2.10            2.10             1,470 
 c           3,600            2.10             7,560            1.05            1.05             3,780 
 d           1,550            5.10             7,905            3.10            3.10             4,805 
               23,245               14,860 

 

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