question archive A particular lake is known to be one of the best places to catch a certain type of fish
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A particular lake is known to be one of the best places to catch a certain type of fish. In this table, x = number of fish caught in a 6-hour period. The percentage data are the percentages of fishermen who caught x fish in a 6-hour period while fishing from shore.
x01234 or more%42%37%12%8%1%
(a) Convert the percentages to probabilities and make a histogram of the probability distribution.
(b) Find the probability that a fisherman selected at random fishing from shore catches one or more fish in a 6-hour period. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
(c) Find the probability that a fisherman selected at random fishing from shore catches two or more fish in a 6-hour period. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
(d) Compute μ, the expected value of the number of fish caught per fisherman in a 6-hour period (round 4 or more to 4). (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
μ = fish
(e) Compute σ, the standard deviation of the number of fish caught per fisherman in a 6-hour period (round 4 or more to 4). (Round your answer to three decimal places.)
σ = fish
Answer:
A particular lake is known to be one of the best places to catch a certain type of fish. In this table, x = number of fish caught in a 6-hour period. The percentage data are the percentages of fishermen who caught x fish in a 6-hour period while fishing from shore.
x01234 or more%42%37%12%8%1%
Divide each percentage through by 100
X 0, 1 , 2, 3, 4
P(X) 0.42, 0.37, 0.12, 0.08, 0.01
(b) Find the probability that a fisherman selected at random fishing from shore catches one or more fish in a 6-hour period. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
sum up the probabilities of x = 1, x = 2, x = 3, x = 4
P( that a fisherman selected at random fishing from shore catches one or more fish in a 6-hour period) = 0.37 + 0.12 + 0.08 + 0.01
= 0.58
(c) Find the probability that a fisherman selected at random fishing from shore catches two or more fish in a 6-hour period. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
sum up the probabilities of x = 2, x = 3, x =4
P( that a fisherman selected at random fishing from shore catches two or more fish in a 6-hour period) = 0.12 + 0.08 + 0.01
= 0.21
(d) Compute μ, the expected value of the number of fish caught per fisherman in a 6-hour period (round 4 or more to 4). (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
μ = fish
multiply each x value by its corresponding frequency and sum them up
mean μ = summation( X* P(X) ) = 0*0.42 + 1* 0.37 + 2* 0.12 + 3*0.08 + 4*0.01
μ = 0.89 fish
(e) Compute σ, the standard deviation of the number of fish caught per fisherman in a 6-hour period (round 4 or more to 4). (Round your answer to three decimal places.)
σ = fish
Square each x value and multiply the result its corresponding frequency and sum them up
summation( X2* P(X) ) = 02*0.42 + 12* 0.37 + 22* 0.12 + 32*0.08 + 42*0.01
= 1.73
σ = √ [ ( summation( X2* P(X) ) - μ2 ]
= √ ( 1.73 - (0.89)2 )
σ = 0.96 fish
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