1)Merton believed that a social structure can become dysfunctional when it loses its use due to shifting norms. Provide an example of a social institution that has become dysfunctional and explain how and why its function was lost.

2)Under which major sociological perspective does Merton's ideas on dysfunction fall and why? Do Becker's ideas fall under the same theoretical paradigm?

The answers are as explained below;

Step-by-step explanation

The structural characteristics of a society are deeply connected with the idea of socialization. Due to sudden social changes or alterations in its functioning, a state of anomie is created. This in turn impacts the way the media influences in terms of socialization. Merton's ideas contain the postulates of dysfunction that he had given with regard to society. In fact, an example of such an organization that lost its impact due to the existent social norms could be the travel and tourism industry. The manual bookings have now been replaced by digitalization like many other industries. Therefore, the way people accessed tickets has now been revolutionized by digital media and newer opportunity providers, including some companies- Makemytrip is one of them. The ideas of Becker were revolving around connecting economics with human behavior and functionalities. His premise is that rational economic choices, based on self-interest govern most aspects of human behavior. Therefore these paradigms are closely linked since they interconnect human behavior and societal functioning.