question archive Use the passage below to answer all parts of the question that follows
Use the passage below to answer all parts of the question that follows
Subject:HistoryPrice:3.87 Bought12
Use the passage below to answer all parts of the question that follows.
"On behalf of the king and queen of Spain, we notify you that the pope has donated to them these islands and lands and all who have received this notice should receive and serve their Highnesses as subjects ought to do.
We ask that you acknowledge the Church and the pope as the ruler of the whole world. We ask further that you acknowledge that the king and queen of Spain shall rule as lords and kings of these islands and lands by virtue of the pope's donation. If you obey your king and queen, you will do well and we shall receive you with all love and charity and shall leave you, your wives, your children, and your lands free without servitude.
But, if you do not obey, we shall powerfully enter into your country, and shall make war against you and shall subject you to the yoke and obedience of the Church and the king and queen of Spain. We shall take you, your wives, and your children and make all of you slaves and we shall take away your goods. We assert that the deaths and losses that would accrue from this are your fault, and not that of their Highnesses, or ours, nor of these soldiers who come with us."
"The Demand" (Requerimiento), document issued by the Spanish royal council of Castile in 1510. Spanish conquistadors were legally required to read the document aloud to indigenous Americans before taking their land.
a) Describe ONE way in which the document reflects the specific historical situation of Spain's maritime exploration and colonization in the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries.
b) Explain ONE political development in the fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries that would likely explain why the king and queen of Spain highlighted the donation mentioned in the first and second paragraphs.
c) Explain ONE instance in which the Spanish resorted to the type of actions threatened in the third paragraph.
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Answer:
a]Spain's maritime exploration and colonization is represented as one that was church related and which exposed people to servitude. This is well explained through the letter address that is quoted to mean that the Pope who was considered to be the ruler of the world had donated the American Islands for Spain to colonize. This shows that Spain through her exploration had landed into south America and were ready to colonize it. The ruthless nature of which the Spaniards took power of colonies that resisted is depicted through mention of deaths and enslavement of the local communities ensuing from war.
b]In 1492Ferdinand and Isabella of castile took over as monarchs of Spain and were supportive of Christian doctrine since they were catholic monarchs. They at last managed to topple different religions including Islam from Spain in favor of Christianity. The situation was further supported by the Christian inquisition in Spain. These dominant ruling family which was that of the Hapsburgs included Charles V who became holy roman emperor in 1516.This monarch in Spain was supportive of Christianity and was seeking to spread it all over the world including the South American territories through colonization.
c]Spanish colonization in Hispaniola led to exploitation of these regions mineral resources as well as through the agricultural world. The indigenous communities of Tinos had been allocated to Spanish settlers through an institution known as encomienda where particular indigenous settlements were awarded to individual Spaniards. Through these institutions slavery and servitude was commonly practiced and hence exposing local communities to exploitation.
