1) Describe how ethical theories differ and how ethical principles are helpful to caregivers and the ethics committee in resolving ethical dilemmas.

2. Describe how spirituality and religion help to shape one’s healthcare choices.

3. Describe the term situational ethics and how decisions can change as circumstances change.

4. Describe the consultative role of the ethics committee when addressing ethical dilemmas.

Answer:

Describe how ethical theories differ and how ethical principles are helpful to caregivers and the ethics committee in resolving ethical dilemmas.

The first ethical theory is normative, it tries to determine what moral standards should be followed. This theory strives to establish standards and norms for conduct. Consequential theory emphasizes the morally right action is whatever leads to the maximum amount of good over evil. Utilitarian ethics states the moral worth of an action is determined by its contribution to usefulness. Nonconsequential theory claims the consequences of an action are not the only criteria for determining morality. The ethical principles are helpful to caregivers and the ethics committee because they are universal rules of conduct that identify what kinds of actions are valued. They can assist caregivers and committees to decide what the right choice is based on the principles.

Describe how spirituality and religion help to shape one's healthcare choices.

Spirituality and religion help to shape one’s healthcare choices because it gives patients a purpose and meaning to life while religion provides codes of conduct for appropriate behavior.

Describe the term situational ethics and how decisions can change as circumstances change.

Situational ethics deals with the outcome or consequences of an action in which the ends justify the means. A persons moral character can change as circumstances change. Someone can make a decision that goes against their morals based on the scenario and what seems right at the time.

Describe the consultative role of the ethics committee when addressing ethical dilemmas.

One role of the ethics committee is to provide consultations and conflict resolutions. This is good because the ethics committee offers objective counsel when facing difficult healthcare issues and decisions which is extremely helpful and gives you different perspectives when looking at a dilemma.