question archive Shelly Cashman Excel 2016 | Module 10: SAM Project 1a Tornado Center DATA ANALYSIS WITH POWER TOO GETTING STARTED Open the file SC_EX16_10a_ FirstLastName_1
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Shelly Cashman Excel 2016 | Module 10: SAM Project 1a
Tornado Center
DATA ANALYSIS WITH POWER TOO
GETTING STARTED
Open the file SC_EX16_10a_ FirstLastName_1.xlsx available for download from the SAM website.
Save the file as macro-enabled worksheet SC_EX16_10a_ FirstLastName _2.xlsm by changing the “1” to a “2”. o
If you do not see the .xlsm file extension in the Save As dialog box, do not type it. The program will add the file extension for you automatically.
To complete this SAM Project, you will also need to download and save the following data files from the SAM website onto your computer:
Support_SC_EX16_10a_2013-2015.xlsx
o
Support_SC_EX16_10a_Population.xlsx
?
With the file
SC_EX16_10a_
FirstLastName
_2.xlsm
still open, ensure that
your first and last name is displayed in cell B6 of the Documentation sheet.
o
If cell B6 does not display your name, delete the file and download a new
copy from the SAM website.
?
To complete this project, you need to add the Power Pivot and Developer tabs to
the ribbon
and the Power View button to the Insert tab as follows:
o
From the File tab, click the Options button. In the Data section of the
Advanced tab, click the checkbox next to Enable Data Analysis add-ins:
Power Pivot, Power View, and Power Map. (Microsoft Silverlight is required
for Power View.) In the Add-ins tab, choose Manage COM add-ins and click
Go... Click the box next to Microsoft Power Map for Excel, Microsoft Power
Pivot for Excel, and Microsoft Power View for Excel, and click OK.
*Power Pivot, Power View, and Power Map are not available on Microsoft
Office Home and Business 2016 and Microsoft Office 365 Business
.
o
Right-click any tab on the ribbon, and then click Customize the Ribbon on
the shortcut menu. In the Main Tabs area of the Excel Options dialog box,
click the Developer check box, then click the OK button to close the Excel
Options dialog box and add the Developer tab to the ribbon.
PROJECT STEPS
1.
You work as a support specialist for the Tornado Center, a group of researchers
at the University of Nebraska who provide statistics and other information to
businesses and citizens in Nebraska. Your supervisor, Karen Chao, has asked
you to gather data on Nebraska tornadoes from 2013 to 2015 and then provide
statistical information to a client interested in business development. To do so,
you need to import data from various sources and use the Excel power tools.
Shelly Cashman
Excel 2016 | Module 10: SAM Project 1a
Start by collecting tornado data from another Excel workbook, which includes
the Enhanced Fujita scale, a way to rate tornadoes according to the amount of
damage they cause. Use the Get & Transform tools to create a query and load
data from this workbook into a new table as follows:
a.
Create a new query that imports data from the
Support_SC_EX16_10a_2013-2015.xlsx
workbook.
b.
Load the data from the Tornadoes worksheet to a table in a new worksheet
in the
SC_EX16_10a_FirstLastName_2.xlsx workbook, using
Tornadoes
as
the name of the new worksheet.
c.
Because all of the data is for tornadoes in Nebraska, use the Query Editor
to remove the State column, and then load the transformed data into the
worksheet.
2.
The client wants to know the population of the twenty most populous counties
in Nebraska. To provide this information,
create another query and load data
from another Excel workbook into a new table as follows:
a.
Create a new query that imports data from the
Support_SC_EX16_10a_Population.xlsx
file, available for download
from the SAM website.
b.
Load the data from the Population by County worksheet to a table in a
new worksheet in the
SC_EX16_10a_FirstLastName_2.xlsx workbook, using
Top 20 Population
as the name of the new worksheet.
c.
Edit the table to display the data the client requested and make it more
useful as follows:
o
Use the Query Editor to remove the top
3
rows, which contain a
heading or blank cells.
o
Remove column 5, which includes a ranking calculation.
o
Use the first row as headers.
o
Sort the data in descending order by Population.
o
Keep the top
20
rows of the data.
o
Load the transformed data into the worksheet.
3.
Add the two queries you created to the data model so you can use them with
Power Pivot as follows
:
a.
Add the Population by County query to the data model.
b.
Add the Tornadoes query on the Tornadoes worksheet to the data model.
(
Hint
: Do not close the Power Pivot for Excel window after performing this
substep.)
c.
Use the Power Pivot for Excel window to create a PivotTable in a new
worksheet.
d.
Use
Tornado PivotTable
as the name of the new worksheet.
The client wants to know which of the twenty most populated counties
experienced tornadoes in 2013–2015 along with the population of each county.
Build the new PivotTable to display the tornado and population data at the same
time as follows
:
Shelly Cashman
Excel 2016 | Module 10: SAM Project 1a
e.
Use the following fields from the Population_by_County table in the
PivotTable areas:
o
County field: Rows box
o
Population field: Values box
f.
Use the following field from the Tornadoes table in the PivotTable areas:
o
Fujita field: Values box
g.
Create a relationship using the following tables and columns:
o
Table: Tornadoes
o
Column (Foreign): County
o
Related Table: Population_by_County
o
Related Column (Primary): County
h.
Use
County
as the column heading in cell B3, use
Population
as the
column heading in cell C3, and use
Tornadoes
as the column heading in
cell D3. (
Hint
: The “(blank)” entry is for tornadoes that occurred in
counties not among the 20 most populated counties.)
4.
The client wants to know how concentrated the population is in each of the 20
most populous counties. Create another PivotTable that shows the population
per square mile in these counties as follows:
a.
Use the Power Pivot for Excel window to create a second PivotTable in a
new worksheet. (
Hint
: If necessary, use the Manage button in the Data
Model group on the Power Pivot tab to open the Power Pivot for Excel
window.)
b.
Use
Population PivotTable
as the name of the new worksheet.
Close the Power Pivot for Excel window.
c.
Build the new PivotTable to use the following fields from the
Population_by_County table in the PivotTable areas:
o
County field: Rows box
o
Population field: Values box
o
Sq Mi field: Values box
5.
To add a column showing the population per square mile, create a measure as
follows:
a.
Use
Population per Sq Mi
as the name of the new measure.
b.
Use
[Sum of Population]/[Sum of Sq Mi]
as the formula.
c.
Choose
Number
as the category and
Whole Number
as the format.
6.
To provide another visual representation of the tornado data for the top 20 most
populated Nebraska counties, create a Power View report as follows:
a.
Insert a Power View report on a new worksheet, using
Power View
as the
name of the new worksheet. Move the newly created worksheet so that
it’s the fifth worksheet in the workbook.
Shelly Cashman
Excel 2016 | Module 10: SAM Project 1a
b.
Select the
Fujita
field in the Tornadoes table.
c.
Select the
County
and
Population
fields (in that order) in the
Population_by_County table. (
Hint:
If a message appears indicating you
may need relationships between tables, close the message. You already
created the relationships.)
d.
Resize the table to fill the left pane of the Power View area.
e.
Add the
Fujita
field in the Tornadoes table to the Filters pane.
f.
Filter the data to display populations for counties that experienced
tornadoes with an
EF-1
rating.
g.
Switch the visualization of the data to a Clustered Bar chart.
h.
Use
County Population and Tornado Rating
as the chart title.
7.
Switch to the
Top 20 Population
worksheet. To develop a map showing tornado
data for the 20 most populated counties in Nebraska, c
reate a 3D map as
follows:
a.
Open the 3D Maps window, and i
n Scene 1, use the State field in the
Population_by_County table as a Location to focus on the state of
Nebraska.
b.
Display state name labels on the map.
c.
Add the County field in the Population_by_County table as a second
Location to indicate the 20 most populous counties in Nebraska.
d.
Add the Fujita field in the Tornadoes table as the Height to show where the
most tornadoes occurred.
e.
Close the field list, remove the legend, and zoom in six times to display
the Nebraska city names on the map, and then tilt the map up four times.
f.
Create a text box using
Tornadoes in the Top 20 Nebraska Counties
as the text in the title field.
g.
Capture the screen showing the 3D map, and then close the 3D Maps
window.
h.
Paste the map in cell A1 of the
Home Page
worksheet in the
SC_EX16_10a_FirstLastName_2.xlsx workbook.
8.
Add hyperlinks to the
Home Page
worksheet as follows to improve navigation in
the workbook:
a.
In cell M3, link the “Top 20 Nebraska Counties” text to cell A1 of the
Top
20 Population
worksheet in the current workbook.
b.
In cell M4, link the “Nebraska Tornadoes by County” text to cell A1 of the
Tornadoes
worksheet in the current workbook.
9.
Your supervisor, Karen Chao, wants to include a note on two worksheets that the
Tornado Center created this workbook. Create and record a macro to automate
this task as follows:
a.
Enable all macros in the workbook, and make sure the Use Relative
References option is selected in the Developer tab.
b.
Select cell M7.
c.
Create a macro to be stored in this workbook using
Created_by
as the
name of the macro.
d.
Use CTRL+
m
as the shortcut key.
e.
Begin recording the macro, and enter the following text in cell M7:
This workbook was created by the Tornado Center at the
University of Nebraska.
f.
Apply wrap text formatting to cell M7.
g.
Stop recording the macro.
10.
Go to the
Enhanced Fujita Scale
worksheet. In cell E3, run the Created_by
macro.
Your workbook should look like the Final Figures on the following pages. Save your
changes (as a macro-enabled workbook), close the workbook, and then exit Excel.
Follow the directions on the SAM website to submit your completed project.
Final Figure 1: Home Page Worksheet
Final Figure 2: Enhanced Fujita Scale Worksheet
Final Figure 3: Population pivotTable worksheet
Final Figure 4: Power view worksheet
Final Figure 5: Tornado PivotTable Worksheet
Final Figure 6: Tornadoes Worksheet
Final Figure 7: Top 20 Population Worksheet
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