question archive According to the Hyper-Responsive LC model of depression, the event best correlated in time with a decrease in symptoms of depression (e
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According to the Hyper-Responsive LC model of depression, the event best correlated in time with a decrease in symptoms of depression (e.g., after 2 weeks of drug therapy) by tricyclic antidepressants is:
A. blockade of reuptake of neurotransmitter(s)
B. receptor down-regulation
C. receptor up-regulation
D. inhibition of monoamine oxidase (MAO)
C. Receptor up-regulation
Step-by-step explanation
Up regulation is used by cells to increase their sensitivity to a specific hormone. Up regulation occurs when a cell produces more receptors, the cell decreases its degradation of receptors or by activating already present recpetors. Cells typically up regulate when the concentration of a hormone is very little.
Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) are a class of antidepressant medications that share a similar chemical structure and biological effects. Scientists believe that patients with depression may have an imbalance in neurotransmitters, chemicals that nerves make and use to communicate with other nerves.