question archive A loan will be repaid by month-end repayments of 3,000 for 10 years
Subject:FinancePrice:2.86 Bought22
A loan will be repaid by month-end repayments of 3,000 for 10 years. The interest rate is 1.3% p.a. compounded monthly for the first 6 years and 9.1% p.a. compounded monthly thereafter. How much is the loan? Correct your answer to the nearest cent without any units.
PVOrdinary Annuity = C*[(1-(1+i/(f*100))^(-n*f))/(i/(f*100))] |
C = Cash flow per period |
i = interest rate |
n = number of payments I f = frequency of payment |
PV= 3000*((1-(1+ 9.1/1200)^(-4*12))/(9.1/1200)) |
PV = 120324.62 |
Using Calculator: press buttons "2ND"+"FV" then assign |
PMT =3000 |
I/Y =9.1/12 |
N =4*12 |
FV = 0 |
CPT PV |
Using Excel |
=PV(rate,nper,pmt,FV,type) |
=PV(9.1/(12*100),12*4,,PV,) |
PVOrdinary Annuity = C*[(1-(1+i/(f*100))^(-n*f))/(i/(f*100))] |
C = Cash flow per period |
i = interest rate |
n = number of payments I f = frequency of payment |
PV= 3000*((1-(1+ 1.3/1200)^(-6*12))/(1.3/1200)) |
PV = 207682.67 |
Using Calculator: press buttons "2ND"+"FV" then assign |
PMT =3000 |
I/Y =1.3/12 |
N =6*12 |
FV = 0 |
CPT PV |
Using Excel |
=PV(rate,nper,pmt,FV,type) |
=PV(1.3/(12*100),12*6,,PV,) |
EAR = [(1 +stated rate/no. of compounding periods) ^no. of compounding periods - 1]* 100 |
? = ((1+1.3/(12*100))^12-1)*100 |
Effective Annual Rate% = 1.3078 |
Future value = present value*(1+ rate)^time |
120324.62 = Present value*(1+0.013078)^6 |
Present value = 111300.52 |
Using Calculator: press buttons "2ND"+"FV" then assign |
FV =-120324.62 |
I/Y =1.3078 |
N =6 |
PMT = 0 |
CPT PV |
Using Excel |
=PV(rate,nper,pmt,FV,type) |
=PV(0.013078,6,,120324.62,) |
Total = 111300.52+207682.67
=318983.19