question archive Which element is the reducing agent in this reaction? 2Cr(OH)3+3OCl?+4OH??2CrO4?2+3Cl?+5H2O Enter the chemical symbol of the element
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Which element is the reducing agent in this reaction?
2Cr(OH)3+3OCl?+4OH??2CrO4?2+3Cl?+5H2O
Enter the chemical symbol of the element.
you have to go through each atom and determine the oxidation state.
then..
reduction = reduction in charge
oxidation = increase in charge..
ok?
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Cr in Cr(OH)3 is +3.. why? OH is -1.. Cr(OH)3 is neutral
O in Cr(OH)3 is -2.. why? OH is -1.. H is +1.. -2+1 = -1.. ok?
H in Cr(OH)3 is +1.. usually H is +1 and O is -2.. fyi
O in OCl- is -2.. why? O has the higher electronegativity and gets the electrons.
Cl in OCl- is +1.. why? -2 + 1xCl = -1.. Cl must = +1
O in OH- is -2
H in OH- is +1
on the product side...
Cr in CrO4-2 is +6.. why? 1xCr + 4x(-2) = -2.. Cr -8 = -2.. Cr = +6
O in CrO4-2 is -2.. why? O is usually -2.. O has the higher electronegativity
Cl in Cl- is -1.. obvious
H in H2O is +1
O in H2O is -2
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so..
Cr went from +3 to +6 and was "oxidized" so reducing agent
Cl went from +1 to -1 and was "reduced".. so oxidizing agent
nothing else changed