Deakin UniversityHNN 301

Give 2 mental health promotion program at population level? And identify these 2 program and explain the the strength and limitation of these programs including harm minimisation? Explain what is nurse role at the community level and individual level ?

Answer:

1. Early intervention program

People with a nascent mental health issue or mental issues will be diagnosed and treated as soon as feasible during the initial phase, as well as any following episodes, to minimize the intensity and length of the disease, as well as its broader effects.

Early intervention can help to lessen the effect of mental health issues and illness by addressing:

populations recognized as being at danger

persons who are having their first mental health crisis or mental illness

persons who are having early signs of disease relapse or recurrence

Clear access channels and an integrated strategy that is tailored to specific stages in life and experiences, as well as the influence of social and environmental variables on mental wellbeing and health, are required for successful early detection and intervention. Early intervention entails collaboration from a variety of health and non-health sectors, as well as caregivers, advocates, and communities, and it necessitates the availability of relevant services via well-supported referral routes.

2. Participation and inclusion programs

People with mental issues and illnesses have the very same right to a good economic, social, and political involvement in their societies as everyone else.

Increased productivity and active engagement in social activities will boost the human capital as a result of better mental health results. Because community involvement (e.g., work) has a substantial beneficial mental health affect, persons with mental health issues and illnesses should be encouraged to participate in all parts of society.

Positive changes that encourage participation and inclusion are the duty of all sectors. The provision of suitable housing and assistance for people with mental health issues and mental illnesses, for instance, is widely acknowledged as improving treatment efficacy and maintaining favorable results, as well as reducing community opposition to deinstitutionalization. Individuals  with mental health issues and illnesses are highly represented amongst homeless individuals and those needing rental assistance and other forms of housing aid.

They are frequently subjected to housing discrimination, and even housing choices may not always correspond to the options accessible to them. Multi-faceted integrated housing initiatives that include both private and public housing choices may be able to correct this imbalance.

Organizations should guarantee that persons with mental health issues and illnesses, who might be disproportionately represented amongst jobless and, as a result, among all those on low earners, have equal access to employment opportunities. Unemployment and poor socio-economic status have been recognized as risk variables for mental disorder, and mental health issues can occasionally result in unemployment and/or a decline in income

The strength and limitation of these programs including harm minimization

Strengths

Early intervention programs for young people having developing mental health disorders, for example, can target underlying concerns. They too can help people who are at likelihood of developing mental disorder or recuperating from a first episode. They can also help those who are at potential of relapse avoid crises by mobilizing assistance when warning signals arise. When relapse does happen, early intervention programs can help to reduce the severity of the event by providing quick treatment.

When applicable, suitable services are required to divert persons with mental health issues and illnesses from court system and detention. Pre- and post-release therapy and assistance are also necessary to aid integration into the society in a way that permits them to play fulfilling roles and participate in social activities. Extensive cross-sectorial methods are quite likely to reduce the likelihood of relapse and recurrence among people who have been incarcerated for a long time or even have a significant recidivism rate.

Limitations

Stigmatization, financial hardship, acceptability, low awareness, and sociocultural and spiritual factors are all drawbacks of these two initiatives. Investigating the obstacles to mental health care usage might help to alleviate them.

Harm Reduction

In adult groups, harm reduction strategies have proven to be successful in lowering morbidity and death. Harm reduction has indeed been effectively used to sexual health and mental health education in previous years in an effort to minimize teen pregnancies, suicide, and sexually transmitted illnesses, such as HIV. Harm reduction initiatives also have been beneficial in reducing dangerous homicide and suicide. The exact interventions employed are influenced by the intended population of patients and the setting in which harm reduction methods are provided.

Dissension and widespread uncertainty about the harm reduction protest's fundamental objectives continue to stymie its efforts to provide practical public health remedies based on scientific study. Given the short political benefits, its "value-neutral" style of speech undermines deeper moral underpinnings in mental health issues by attempting to find common ground.

Nurse role at the community level and individual level

Community level

In a community setting, Community Mental Health Nurses provide comprehensive nursing care to persons suffering from mental illnesses. They use the recovery model of care to give caring and confidential support to clients.

The Community Mental Health Nursing Program offers a number of different services, including:

Preparing for Therapy

Controlling Medication

Inquiry

Helping others 

Help from family

Education

Individual level

People of whatever age, ethnicity, or socioeconomic background can be affected by mental illness. As a result, a mental health nurses may be required to work with a wide range of people from varied backgrounds.

A mental health nurse is in charge of the patient's care.

The patient's mental health is assessed and evaluated.

Creating a treatment strategy

Treatment plan consultation with additional health specialists

Care and psychotherapy treatment are provided.

Keeping track of medical records

Patients and their families receive support and information.

References

Weist, M. D., Bruns, E. J., Whitaker, K., Wei, Y., Kutcher, S., Larsen, T., ... & Short, K. H. (2017). School mental health promotion and intervention: Experiences from four nations. School Psychology International, 38(4), 343-362.

Slemon, A., Jenkins, E., & Bungay, V. (2017). Safety in psychiatric inpatient care: The impact of risk management culture on mental health nursing practice. Nursing Inquiry, 24(4), e12199.