question archive Below you will see a set-up for the assignment followed by six questions
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Below you will see a set-up for the assignment followed by six questions. After reading the set-up (and gathering your field-experience in attributions!), make sure to provide me with enough support for your observations in each question. My advise is to use the one-sentence-per-point rule of thumb. If a question is worth 5 points, have a minimum of five sentences! More sentences are welcome, but that's the minimum to fully answer the question! Finally, make sure this is based on a conversation that resolves around someone who is NOT a part of the conversation itself. I want to see how the people you are talking to describe the attributions of the person who is "absent". If you want to download a pdf version of the assignment first, use this link Assignment #1 - Attribution Assignment Worksheet or simply read the "set-up" below
As you can see, the letter writer says her biggest problem is her mother (relying on external factors) while Ann Landers made a dispositional attribution about the letter writer (“get into counseling”).
You can watch the attribution process in action, too. All it takes is a friend (or a group of friends) and an interesting topic to discuss. Get into a conversation with at least one other person (a friend, group of friends, significant other, or family member NOT in this class), and listen to him or her. Your friend will probably tell you about an interesting encounter he or she had with another person that day, or your group might be talking about a mutual friend who is not currently present in the group, but everyone in the group knows. As this other person talks, your assignment is to pay very close attention to what they say. There is a good chance your friend(s) will be trying to figure out why the person being discussed did what they did, or said what they said. In other words, they will be making attributions about someone not currently present. Your job is to keep track of their comments (without them knowing you are working on an assignment) and later write about the attributional strategies they are using. WRITE ABOUT A CONVERSATION YOU HAVE NOT HAD YET. I want to see you interact with your new knowledge, not recalling a past event.
In particular, is your friend(s) making internal attributions about another person’s character or personality, or are they making situational attributions about non-personality variables that may have contributed to the person’s response? Does your friend(s) seem to prefer making one type of attribution over the other? If their interpretation is dispositional (they focus on the person’s character or personality), what happens when you suggest another possible interpretation, one that is situational? If their interpretation is situational, what happens if you suggest a dispositional cause? Do they agree or disagree with you? What kinds of information do they offer as “proof” that their attribution is correct? Observing people when they are making attributions in real conversation will show you just how common and powerful this type of thinking is when people are trying to understand each other. Answer the six questions in the "Quiz" to describe your interaction
Questions 1- Briefly describe the setting. How many people are in this conversation? How many are male/female? Are they friends, family or coworkers etc.? IMPORTANT: Make sure to tell me who the person NOT PRESENT is. You can provide their name, an alias, or a brief description (boyfriend, cousin, co-worker, etc.). The people / person(s) present should be discussing the person who is absent, so I need a little info about both Answer 2. Briefly describe the event you were discussing that led your friend(s)/family to make attributions (if there are many events, just focus on one) Answer 3. Does your conversation partner(s) seem to be making dispositional or situational attributions? First, define what you mean by dispositional or situational (what does it mean!). Second, describe their actual attribution in detail. That is, how did they describe the behavior of this missing person? Third, tell me WHY you think it was dispositional or situational. (9 points). This is an important one worth 9 points, so be specific! Answer 4. What happens when you suggest the opposite attribution (if THEY focus on a dispositional attribution, then YOU suggest a situational attribution, or vice versa)? Answer 5-. What kinds of “proof” do they offer to support their attribution? You can cheat a bit here and point out some similar items from #3 and #4 above, but only if they use it as proof Answer 6. Now tell them about the assignment, and see if they agree or disagree with your insights. Make sure to explain the concepts of dispositional and situational attributions to them. Do they think they tend to engage in one or the other more often? Why? Answer
Psychology
Setting Description
Seven people held the conversation; four of them were male, me included, and three females. Four individuals holding the conversation were coworkers, and three were family members. Linnet, a coworker, was absent during the discussion for personal reasons. All of us sat on the couch while discussing Linnet's absence.
Event Description
While sitting on the couch, the seven of us discussed an experience we shared during an evening party hosted by one of us the previous night. Mathew, a coworker, hosted the party at his home, and we began discussing the reasons behind Linnet's absence. Linnet’s closest friend proposed that Linnet could have missed the party since she has a history of suffering from migraines. However, most members concluded that Linnet could have missed the party as an excuse to spend time with her boyfriend. In the end, most people agreed that Linnet's closest friend was covering up for Linnet.
Dispositional Attribution
Dispositional attribution refers to assigning particular behavior to someone's internal characteristics rather than external forces. I concluded that my friends made dispositional attributions since they inferred that feelings drove Linnets' friend's behavior. However, most group members never considered why Linnet’s friend proposed that Linnet failed to show up due to a migraine. There are several reasons why Linnet was unable to show up, yet most of the members concluded that Linnet’s truancy resulted from her tendency to spend more time with her boyfriend. I consider the conversation as dispositional for several reasons. First, group members assigned behavior to Linnet's internal characteristics, although external forces could have caused her failure to attend the party.
Suggesting Situational Attribution
I proposed that Linnet failed to attend the party for personal reasons since she had previously stated that she had to care for her younger siblings. However, most group members maintained their stance, and it was challenging to convince them otherwise. I suggested that we should call Linnet to seek her opinion. She confirmed that she was overwhelmed with home chores since she had to care for her younger siblings. All members agreed that Linnet failed to show up for the party due to personal reasons, although they previously had diverse opinions.
Proof That Members Offered to Support Their Dispositional Attribution
Members provided proof to support their attributions. Her friend claimed that her health condition could have prompted her failure to attend the party. Others contended that her close relationship with her boyfriend caused her to forfeit the party. I attempted to use my situational disposition, and it helped resolve the matter.
Agreeing or Disagreeing with Insights
When I told members about the assignment, they agreed with my insights. However, they questioned why Linnet was vague when giving her reason for failing to attend the party. Regardless, they decided that it is essential to assess all situations using situational and dispositional attributions before making rash decisions. Most members also agreed that they often engage in dispositional attributions, although they resolved to change their logic and consider all perspectives before jumping to conclusions.
Psychology