Please discuss the following topics and provide substantive comments to at least two other posts

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Please discuss the following topics and provide substantive comments to at least two other posts.

Select from the following list four (4) topics and discuss. Use only 100-words max per topic to discuss and present your answer.

The discussion questions this week are from Chapter's 14 & 15  (Jamsa, 2013).

Chapter 14 topics:

• Define and describe the mobile web.
• Describe the different generations of cell phones.
• Describe how smartphones differ from ordinary cell phones.
• Select a mobile or traditional website that interests you. Describe the site in terms of the ecosystem that makes up the site’s user experience.
• Describe how web pages differ from apps and how apps differ from widgets.
• Discuss why developers say that HTML5 will drive mobile solutions.
• Describe some development best practices for designing solutions for the mobile cloud.

Chapter 15 topics:

• Define corporate governance.
• Discuss the events that led up to the need for increased corporate governance.
• Define business strategy. List five possible business strategies.
• Discuss the purpose of the Capability Maturity Model.
• Define auditing.
• Define internal control and provide an example of a control.
• Discuss the role Sarbanes/Oxley has played with respect to corporate governance.
• Define IT governance.
• List factors one should consider with respect to governing the cloud.

1 Sarikaa Peethambaram Muralidhar The definition of mobile web Mobile web signifies the use of the internet through mobile devices that are handheld. It may include smartphones and other types of devices whose internet capacity can access on computers or the desktop. In many ways, it points to a standard web browser. However, when it comes to the question of apps, things tend to be a blur. A user is known to prefer links (Misbah & Ettalbi, 2018). A mobile web has its unique set of challenges. The concept of standardization and another major hurdle would be the smaller display screen. Some of the website developers did face up to the challenges of a responsive web design. It could turn out to be a tough decision. How HTML 5 would drive mobile solutions HTML 5 would allow a company to formulate a highly responsive website about the devices that are being subject to browse. It has gone on to alter how websites are developed. A mobile website would have gone on to benefit from this technology. In the modern world, there is a huge craze for this form of application or mobile development. It would be necessary to check out responses (Batalas et al., 2019). 2 A developer with the aid of HTML would be able to cash in on the benefits of CSS3 styles. Hence, it is going to improve the overall performance of the device. The difference between an ordinary phone and a smartphone The smartphone is a type of mobile phone that is similar to a mini-computer. There is computing capabilities, and an operating system drives the device. With a normal phone, it extends support to basic calling along with internet capabilities. Smartphones would translate into unhealthy ownership of the device (Peters & Allan, 2018). Smartphone provides a variety of features when it comes to camera or navigation units. A mobile phone that allows you to work like a mini-computer is a smartphone. With smartphones, a host of operating systems like Android, IOS, powers it. The difficult aspect with a regular phone is that many features make defining them a difficult task. No clear-cut guidelines exist for the same. This would go on to reduce the app size and enhance application speed. The definition of auditing Auditing is the physical examination of the book of accounts by an auditor. The purpose of auditing is to ensure there is no form of discrepancy in a company's financial records. An organization may conduct their audit or rely on the services of external companies. All companies which are public listed need to get their accounts audited by a certified professional. Accounting firms would rely on the use of artificial intelligence (Koliesnichenko Anastasiia, 2017). A major feature of the auditing process is to define the role of an auditor and their levels of engagement. It should have deadlines in place along with the departments, which is going to be audited. Then compiling and reporting the contents of the audit are other steps to follow. References 3 Batalas, N., Khan, V.-J., Franzen, M., Markopoulos, P., & aan het Rot, M. (2019). Formal representation of ambulatory assessment protocols in HTML5 for human readability and computer execution. Behavior Research Methods, 51(6), 2761– 2776. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-018-1148-y Griffiths, L., Ogden, R., & Aspin, R. (2012). A profile of the future: what could HTML 5 do for HE by 2015? Research in Learning Technology, 20(sup1), 19199– 9. https://doi.org/10.3402/rlt.v20i0.19199 Koliesnichenko Anastasiia S. (2017). The Theoretical Analysis of the Definition of «Financial Investments» and Harmonization of the Accounting and Auditing System in Accordance with the IFRS and the ACI. Bìznes Ìnform (Multilingual Ed.), 11(478), 282–288. Peters, C., & Allan, S. (2018). Everyday imagery: Users’ reflections on smartphone cameras and communication. Convergence (London, England), 24(4), 357– 373. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354856516678395 Ravi Kiran Vanukuru Week 6 Discussion Describe the different generations of cell phones. Cell phones are classified in terms of generations with respect to the capabilities and network speeds, even though the network speed depends on various factors such as location, technology, and provider (Jamsa, 2013). Currently, cell phone providers globally are trying to provide Fifthgeneration (5G) phones which support very high-speed internet, supports high resolution video streaming, and high download speeds. First-generation (1G) cell phones can provide and support analog communications whereas Second-generation (2G) cell phones are the first ones to provide the digital communications through cell phones. Third-generation (3G) cell phones enhanced 4 their capabilities and supported higher network speeds and therefore web browsing, and e-mail communications made available through cell phones. Network speeds are matched with near WiFi speeds in cell phones by using Fourth-generation cell phones which opened high quality video streaming in cell phones. Describe how web pages differ from apps and how apps differ from widgets. Web pages are specifically developed to fit in mobile display, and they can be accessed in the mobiles by using web browsers. Web pages are one of the types of mobile solutions. Web pages differ from the apps, as an app can be downloaded and installed in the mobile device. To access the contents in the app, user can tap on the app symbol in the mobile device, and it will open and start the app. User can uninstall the app if he no longer wants to access the contents in the app. Widgets are also like the apps in the mobile which can be downloaded and installed, but widgets differ from the apps as the widgets are always active in the background. Example of widget is stock price notifier which will have an icon constantly updates stock price. Define IT governance. IT governance is defined as a decision-making and accountability framework that is implemented to guarantee that IT related activities are aligned with the organization's strategy and goals. Structured arrangements specifying IT decision rights and accountabilities became a fundamental pattern of IT governance as the complexity and expense of managing IT in accordance with corporate objectives increased (Gregory et al., 2018). IT governance is the part of corporate governance and it is one of the main types of governance that organization should consider mitigating the risks in IT. As today’s organizations are mostly including IT because of digital and computing world, they should implement IT governance to make investments in IT succeed. With the growing relevance of information technology in society, academics and practitioners alike have been paying attention to its administration in recent years and IT governance has became mandatory. List factors one should consider with respect to governing the cloud. Cloud computing is transforming how businesses think about technology and infrastructure. With more organizations migrating to the cloud solutions, they should also extend their IT governance policies. Because of the dispersed nature of cloud computing, rules and legislation 5 may differ, and consumers and cloud providers must find a method to combine rising compliance requirements with the benefits of cloud computing (Brandis et al., 2019). Organizations can include the below factors with respect to governing the cloud in service-level agreements. • Level of access to the services and set of users. • Level of access to the services within the cloud provider network. • Level of infrastructure security. • Process of colocation and testing. • Process for the versioning and upgrading software and hardware in cloud. • Percentage of service uptime and level of maintenance. • Logging and monitoring of administrative process. • Level of data availability and influence on other activities. • List of technologies accessible for network security. • Availability of automatic monitoring and accessing the user applications. References Brandis, K., Dzombeta, S., Colomo-Palacios, R., & Stantchev, V. (2019). Governance, Risk, and Compliance in Cloud Scenarios. Applied Sciences, 9(2), 320. MDPI AG. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9020320 Gregory, R. W., Kaganer, E., Henfridsson, O., & Ruch, T. J. (2018). It Consumerization and the Transformation of It Governance. MIS Quarterly, 42(4), 1225–1253. https://doi.org/10.25300/MISQ/2018/13703 Jamsa, K. A. (2013). Cloud computing: SaaS, PaaS, IaaS, virtualization, business models, mobile, security and more. Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning