The above question is related to the bone and its composition.
- Bones provide the structural support and framework to the body.
- It is a type of connective tissue that constitutes the endoskeleton of living organisms.
- It mainly contains specialized cells and a matrix of mineral salts and the collagen fibers.
- The primary mineral salts is hydroxyapatite.
- It is a derivative mineral formed from the calcium phosphate.
- It also helps in locomotion with the action of skeletal muscle.
- In our body 206 bones are found.
- These bones formed a skeletal system.
- It further classified into two categories-
- Axial
- Appendicular.
Step-by-step explanation
Lets start with the main part of question i.e. demineralization in bones.
- Minerals are very important part of the bone.
- Calcification is the process of The deposition of mineral salts on the collagen fiber matrix takes place by the process of calcification.
- This process crystallizes and hardens the tissue.
- This calcification process occurs only in the presence of collagen fibers.
- Specific is responsible for the mineralization of bones.
Q- If you want to stop the deposition of mineral salts in new bones, what cell type you must stop?
Ans- The correct answer of this question is "Osteoblast".
- Bone generally consists of four types of cells, these are-
- Osteoblasts
- Osteoclasts
- Osteocytes
- Osteoprogenitor cells.
- Osteoblasts cells, a part of bone are responsible for bone formation and mineralization.
- These cells synthesize and secrete the organic part as well as inorganic part of the extracellular matrix of bone tissue, and collagen fibers.
- So if you want to stop the mineralization of salt in bones then this cell (Osteoblast) must be stopped.