what is the explanation of this?

• Nationalism - is the advocacy of making one's own nation distinct and separate from others in intellectual, social, cultural, economic, political, and moral matters. It is the feeling of oneness among the nationals who seek to establish the identity and the good of the nation in these matters. • Internationalism on the other hand, rests, on the belief in having friendly relations between and among nations for their mutual and common benefit. It is the advocacy of making nations of the world as one global community, removing all geographical, cultural, social and cultural barriers towards the community of nations and making all peoples as citizens of the world.

 

Nationalism can be described as a movement or ideology that focus and promotes the particular interests of a nation. However, nationalism aims to maintain or enhance the country's sovereignty, also known as self-governance. Typically, nationalism believes that each country should govern itself as well as to conduct its activity free from outside interference. Also, it aims to maintain and build a national identity, especially in cultural activities, ethnicity, politics, religion as well as traditions. In most cases, these aspects promote national unity and solidarity in a country.

Step-by-step explanation

Alternatively, in practice, nationalism has both negative and positive impact based on individual perspective. Nationalism has been remarked as the important driver towards the formation of independence movements, including the Greek revolution, the Irish revolution. Considering southern Asia, nationalism has been used to enhance the creation of new nation-state aiming to increase economic development, enhancement of national self-determination as well as defending the territory. Based on history, most nations in Southern Asia were colonized by European countries. Nationalism was diverse in the early years in most parts of Asia. Countries like Japan and Thailand, nationalism was regarded based on loyalty, sovereign and revival of traditional religion. At the same time, in China, it was linked to enhancing public support. These factors were based on public interest and self-governing an aspect that promoted independence movement. In India, nationalism focused on self-rule and democracy an aspect that stimulated independence in most Asian countries. Nationalism being a factor of self-governing most countries desired for freedom and democracy from the harsh rule of colonial powers; therefore, it is regarded as motivator and mobilizer towards independence in most countries globally.