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 Chemical Engineering is a branch of engineering which involves production and manufacturing of products through various chemical processes. It involves designing of equipment, systems and processes for refining raw materials and for mixing, compounding, and processing chemicals. It deals with study of the designs and operations of chemical plants as well as methods of improving production.The conversion of raw materials into useful products are done by economical commercial processes which are developed by chemical engineers. Chemical engineering is a certain branch of engineering which deals with the study of operation and design of chemical plants as well as the methods of improving production.. Chemical Engineers have to use principles of chemistry, physics, mathematics, biology and economics to use, produce, design, transport and transform energy and materials efficiently. A chemical engineer’s work  can range from the utilisation of nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the laboratory to large scale industrial processes that convert chemicals, raw material, living cells, microorganisms and energy into useful form and products.  The involvement of chemical engineers can be seen in many aspects of plant design and operation, including safety and hazard assessments, process design and analysis, modelling, control engineering, chemical reaction engineering, nuclear engineering, biological engineering, construction specification and operating instructions. Chemical engineers typically hold a degree in chemical engineering or process engineering, while practising engineers may have professional certification and be accredited members of a professional body. Such bodies include the institution of chemical engineers or the American Institute of Chemical Engineers. A degree in chemical engineering is directly linked with all the other engineering disciplines to various extent. 

Chemical engineers develop economic ways of using materials and energy. They use chemistry and engineering to turn raw materials into usable products such as medicine, Petro chemicals and plastics. On a large-scale industrial setting. Chemical engineers are involved in waste management and research. They may also be involved in industry or university research where they are tasked with designing and performing experiments to create better and safer methods for production pollution control and resource conservation. They may be involved in designing and constructing plants as a project engineer. Chemical engineers serving as project engineers use their knowledge in selecting optimal production methods and plant equipment to minimise costs and maximise safety and profitability. After plant construction. Chemical engineering project managers may be involved in equipment. Upgrades, troubleshooting and daily operations in either full-time or consulting rules. 

The development and designing of chemical manufacturing processes are done by chemical engineers. 

The principles of different fields, such as chemistry, biology, physics and maths are applied by chemical engineers to solve the problems which are involved in the production or use of chemicals, fuel, drugs, food and many other projects. The designing of equipment and processes are done by the chemical engineers for large scale manufacturing plan and test production methods and its byproducts, treatment and direct facility operations.  

Chemical engineers play an important role such as: - 

They conduct research to develop new and improved manufacturing processes. 

They establish procedures which are safe for those working with dangerous chemicals. 

That developed some processes which are used for separating components of liquids and gases or for generating electrical currents by using control chemical processes. 

The design and layout plan of the equipment. Are prepared by chemical engineers. 

They conduct tests and monitor the performance of the process throughout the production. 

They also troubleshoot the problems which are involved with the manufacturing process. 

The evaluation of equipment and processes are done by them to ensure compliance with safety and environmental regulations. 

They estimate the cost of production for management. 

Some chemical engineers are also known as process engineers. Which specialises in particular processes. Such as oxidation (Reaction of oxygen with chemicals to make other chemicals.) Or polymerization (Making plastics and resins). While some other chemical engineers. Specialise in other particular fields such as nanomaterials or bio engineering. Still some others also specialise in developing specific products. 

In addition to this, chemical engineers also work in production of electricity, energy, food, clothing and paper. It is necessary for chemical engineers to understand how the manufacturing process affects the environment and safety of workers and consumers. 

Chemical engineers also conduct research in life, science, biotechnology and business services. 

Chemical engineers are also sometimes called universal engineers because of their knowledge base and also because their abilities are so broad. They have all the basic engineering training in mathematics and physics as well as they have in depth mastery of chemistry and biology. Chemical engineers can transform raw materials into useful products that we can all use, such as food, clothes, drink, and energy. Chemical engineers influence various areas of technology. By thinking and designing processes for producing, transforming and transporting materials. Many chemical engineers work in manufacturing, designing machines and plants; it is their job to ensure the process runs smoothly and in the most economical manner possible. Chemical engineers are behind the creations and manufacturing of a wide range of products such as plastics, paper dyes, medicines, polymers, fertilisers. Petro chemicals and even many foods. Energy and oil industry. Have always needed chemical engineers. There are just a few examples of what a chemical engineer can do. John says if something is man-made, a chemical engineer has something to do with it. Because of which we can. Have that product in our hands. 

Chemical engineers turn all the raw materials into useful everyday products such as the clothes we wear, the food, and the drinks we consume and the energy we use all depend upon chemical engineering. Chemical engineers work on the processes which make all those products while also they help in managing the world's resources. Along with protecting the environment and ensuring the health and safety standards are met. 

Fossil Fuel: - No matter how much we try to transition away from fossil fuels. But it itself is a huge challenge, and it's never going to happen overnight. Even ignoring the transportation and heating uses. We still rely on them for feedstocks in plastics. Chemicals, Pharmaceuticals and various other manufacturing. Chemical engineers have a huge task ahead in re-engineering the existing refineries and plants to accommodate the shifts in demand.  

Alternative Fuels and Feedstocks: -   The shifting from a fossil carbon-based world to biobased and renewable economy itself requires a huge chemical engineering effort to develop new processes. Designing of new plants and tackling all the environmental sustainability and safety issues while doing so is already underway in many places around the world. 

Green Energy: -   Few alternative fuels like ethanol, biodiesel and bio gas are already well established. But they also need expansion and improvement. There is so much more that can be done to create other bio-based transportation fuels which also require a lot of chemical engineering. Transitioning to electric vehicles will drive demand for battery materials like lithium for many years. Also recycling of battery materials and electric motor components are becoming much more important as demand is rising. Extracting, recovering, recycling and purifying materials is a specialty of chemical engineering. 

Green Plastics and Materials: - It is not that easy to simply give up on fossil-based plastics and other materials. They are relatively easy to produce and also have nice properties. But there has been lots of ongoing work on biobased plastics, fibres etc. which can be eventually used as substitutes. The development and production of these materials itself is a big challenge for chemical engineers. 

Food Supply: - Food supply is an ongoing concern where chemical engineering can play a helping role to make products which have better shelf life, as well as recovering valuable chemicals and materials from food waste and byproducts. 

Given are few thoughts which are about future challenges of chemical engineering. Anyone who thinks of combining their interest in maths, chemistry, biology and physics along with environmentally and socially relevant challenges for the next generation should definitely consider chemical engineering as their careers. 

Employment of chemical engineers has been projected to grow by 8% till 2026 which is about as fast as average for all occupations. Demand for chemical engineer services depends largely on demands for products of various manufacturing industries. The ability of these engineers to stay on the forefront of new emerging technologies will sustain their employment growth. Chemical engineering will continue to migrate into dynamic fields such as nanotechnology, alternative energies and biotechnology, which thereby help to sustain demand for engineering services in many manufacturing industries.  

The need to find alternative fuels to meet the daily increasing energy demand, while maintaining environmental sustainability will continue to require the expertise of chemical engineers in oil and gas related industries. In addition, the integration of chemical and Biological Sciences and rapid advances in innovation has created new areas in biotechnology and in medical and pharmaceutical fields for chemical engineers to work in it.  

Yes, chemical engineering is a very good option for girls. In many jobs girls are given more preference than a male candidate. It is very absurd to bind gender with profession if someone is interested, dedicated and passionate nothing can stop the person from achieving success. So, if this interests you, then one should not think twice and go for their dream career in chemical engineering. There is a notion that chemical engineering is not suitable for girls and there is not much scope for them in the same. This is wrong, as girls can also find other opportunities after chemical engineering. After doing chemical engineering, girls can go for research jobs in labs, they can get in as product executives in a chemical lab. Another option is to be lab in charge and similarly there are several other possibilities. They can also find opportunities in food processing units and manufacturing units etc. Even companies like Reliance and ONGC employ girl candidates. The field of chemical engineering is huge. On one hand one has to undertake modelling and simulation processes while on other hand one has to work in the field. Generally, parents disregard the thought of girls working in such harsh conditions, hence, they are reluctant to work in this field. But chemical engineering doesn't mean that you need to extract oil all by yourself. They have machines and technicians for that purpose. So yes, like any other field, this too has a lot of white-collar job activities and most importantly from your toothpaste in the morning to your reading glasses for the night everything needs a chemical engineer. Chemical engineering is highly rewarding. Almost all the companies have excellent packages as well as facilities. People often regard petroleum engineering as chemical engineering but petroleum engineering is a special  

There was a time when you could not see girls in higher positions of a company, but the time has changed now. Now the girls or ladies are selected as executive director, Director, chairman of the company. Recently a lady has sat on the chair of director so it all depends on the level of your management and technical skills. Your own growth of career because no one is going to bring you down if you have the potential to reach on top. The intake of girls in companies. Are becoming far better these days than they were in the past. As far as research or considered? Both genders of male and female have equal opportunities. Though girls seem to be dominating in the former research.  

Chemical engineers always rely on different designs of models, research and daily decision making, many times with potentially large financial and safety implications. Previous efforts of combining artificial intelligence and chemical engineering for modelling were unable to fulfil the expectations. But in the last few years, the increasing availability of data and computational resources has also led to resurgence in machine learning based research. Many recent efforts have facilitated the rollout of machine learning techniques in the research field by developing large databases, benchmarks and representation for chemical application and new machine learning frameworks. Machine learning has significant advantages over traditional modelling techniques, including flexibility, accuracy, and execution speed. The greatest opportunities for a chemical engineer can be using machine learning in time limited applications such as real time optimization of machines and planning that require high accuracy and which help in building of models with a self-learning ability to recognize patterns, learn from data and become more intelligent over time. 

For the designing of flexible plants, new paradigms are required for transformation of chemical industry to renewable energy and feedstock supplies. Biocatalysts and functional materials. Recent breakthroughs. In machine learning, provide unique opportunities. But only joining in disciplinary research between machine learning and chemical engineering communities will unfold the full potential. There have been six challenges which have been identified which will open new methods for chemical engineering and formulate new types of problems for Machine learning Richard Optimal decision making, introducing, and enforcing physics in machine learning. Information and knowledge representation. Heterogeneity of data safety and trust in machine learning applications, and creativity. 

Chemical engineer Meeting is currently undergoing a transformation towards digitalization automation of industry and research. This leads to an ever-increasing availability of data and the need for automated optimal decision making based on data allowing for more sustainable process operations. There are thus Technology push and industry pull situations. Where machine learning opens up new possibilities to overcome pressing challenges in chemical engineering. 

Machine learning has roots in computer science and mathematics and gives computers the ability to learn from data without being explicitly programmed. In chemical engineering, process monitoring and fault detection have seen many applications over the past decades, leading to commercial tools and industrial application. 

Chemical engineering is not of any field associated with artificial intelligence or machine learning, but there is a great deal of untapped potential ready to be harnessed. A chemical engineer has to utilise chemistry and its underlying laws of engineering to design, control, and operate a process to produce something at large scale. This could be anything from shampoo to hydrogen. A process plant will be modelled before construction. It will have a control program written for it and when it operates several parameters will be measured to assess its performance. Artificial intelligence can have an impact in all of these areas. 

Machine learning algorithms were used to determine the material suitability for a given attribute. However, the list of outstanding materials for every given attribute has to be used by them to narrow down. As a result, researchers are averse to use machine learning to identify materials with particular features. Additionally, chemists frequently allege an intuition regarding the patterns of reagent properties and composition ratios that covered material creation. If such patterns exist, they can be uncovered using data mining techniques. 

Yes, a chemical engineer will work out great in the aerospace field. One can have a successful career in the aerospace industry with a degree in chemistry. In fact, one very important aircraft system - the oxygen supply system is unimaginable without chemical sciences - chemical oxygen generators are producing oxygen in cases of decompression in the majority of civil aircraft. Better to say whole teams of chemists from technicians to PhD are working in the generator development departments. In addition, R&D or materials departments are other classical career destinations for chemists in the aerospace industry. 

Chemical engineers use their knowledge of physics, maths, chemistry, material and energy balances, thermodynamics, kinetics and transport phenomena to transform raw materials into useful products. Their role is to design new processes, improve existing ones, reduce manufacturing costs, and develop new products. Innovations made by chemical engineers cut across the Air and Space sectors. Chemical engineers are well prepared to calculate the loss of material on re-entry vehicles. The propulsion or thrust of rocket engines and the jet fuel sprays in combustion engines. They use their understanding of phase transfer and equation of state for pure chemicals and mixtures to improve and develop fuel systems. Additionally, the chemical engineering approach to development and manufacture of advanced material is key throughout Air and Space design. Chemical engineers also play a significant role in getting spacecraft off the ground and into outer space. Today chemical engineers are continuously working in the aviation industry in order to create materials for aircraft and also to ensure that the commercial flights and rockets run smoothly. 

The main factor in the aerospace industry is the aeroderivative engine flow around the aero foil around the fuselage, which is a domain for chemical engineering graduates; surface chemicals and polish play an important role to reduce drag, which is analysed by people in the chemical engineering stream.